- Chiang Kai-shek. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 ...www.bartleby.com/65/ch/ChiangKa.html
- The contest for leadership of China after Sun Yat-sen's death had several contenders but one clear favorite: Chiang Kai-shek.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990823/cks.html