- The Nature of the Endothelium-Derived Relaxing Factor Our research includes studies on the mechanisms by which various vasodilators, both endothelium-dependent and independent, and near ultraviolet radiation produce relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. Also, we are investigating whether the endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) is simply nitric oxide or a mixture of substances. In 1980, we ...www.hscbklyn.edu/pharmacology/furch.htm