- Ghost in the Machine: Sound and Technology in Twentieth Century Literature A Dissertation by Michael Heumann Copyright 1998 Introduction Chapter One Metal Machine Music: The Phonograph's Voice and the Transformation of Writing Chapter Two Monster in a Box: The Phonograph in Bram Stoker's Dracula Chapter Three Machine + War - Woman = Futurism: Marinetti's Recreation of Creation Chapter Four ...www.hauntedink.com/ghost