- Malawi Introduction Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Transnational Issues Print This Frame Malawi Introduction Top of Page Background: Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland became the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decades of one-party rule, the country held multiparty elections in 1994 under a provisional ...www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mi.html