Gabriel Biel Whether the sacraments of the New Covenant are effective causes of grace . . . Article 1. . . . Notabile 3. Third, for an understanding of the things that are going to be said it should be noted that a cause is commonly defined as follows: A cause is that whose being is followed by another , i.e., a cause is a thing which is such that when it is posited in being, some other thing ...

Michael L. Czapkay (Sudduth) McGrath Tutorial Paper 1 January 18, 1993 GABRIEL BIEL'S DOCTRINE OF JUSTIFICATION How can a man be right with God This question, once asked by Job, is an appropriate point of departure for a consideration of one of the central doctrines of the Christian religion: the doctrine of justification. Like all central Christian doctrines, it has an important and complex ...

117 - The Harvest Of Medieval Theology: Gabriel Biel and Late Medieval Nominalism The Harvest Of Medieval Theology: Gabriel Biel and Late Medieval Nominalism By Heiko Augustinus Oberman 495 pp. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1963. $9.25. No other phase in the history of medieval scholasticism (with the possible exception of pre-scholasticism between Erigena and Anselm of Canterbury) has as ...