- Turks and Caicos Islands (overseas territory of the UK) Introduction Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Transnational Issues Print This Frame Turks and Caicos Islands Introduction Top of Page Background: The islands were part of the UK's Jamaican colony until 1962, when they assumed the status of a separate crown colony upon Jamaica's independence. The ...www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/tk.html